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Middletown, RI · Preserving Original Floors Through Selective Replacement

Preserving Original Floors Through Selective Replacement — Middletown, Rhode Island

The homeowner in Middletown believed the floors throughout the home needed to be fully replaced. After evaluating the condition, the honest answer was that most of the existing floor — original heart pine — was worth saving. Only the kitchen section needed new material, and the whole house could be brought back as one continuous floor.

Middletown RI — finished kitchen with new white oak integrated into the preserved heart pine floor

The Challenge

The kitchen section had failed and needed to come out, but the original heart pine in the rest of the home was worth preserving. The job was to replace only what needed replacing and save what didn't.

The technical challenge of selective replacement is integration: new 2¼" solid white oak had to sit beside older heart pine and the two had to read as one floor after a whole-house sand and refinish. The staircase was part of the scope as well.

Our Approach

We removed only the kitchen section, prepped the subfloor — HWD-15 underlayment was documented at this stage — and installed new 2¼" solid white oak where the kitchen floor had been. The existing heart pine everywhere else was preserved.

The whole house was then sanded and refinished together, including the staircase. A water-based finish system was chosen intentionally: it helps the new white oak and the older heart pine develop a complementary appearance and allows the existing patina to flow naturally across the transition rather than fighting it.

The Process

  1. 01 · Evaluation

    Assessed the full floor and determined the kitchen section needed replacement while the original heart pine could be preserved.

  2. 02 · Selective removal & subfloor prep

    Removed only the kitchen section; prepped subfloor with HWD-15 underlayment (documented).

  3. 03 · New white oak installation

    Installed new 2¼" solid white oak in the kitchen area.

  4. 04 · Whole-house sand & refinish

    Sanded the entire floor — new white oak and existing heart pine together — including the staircase.

  5. 05 · Finish system

    Applied one coat of Bona primer followed by two coats of Bona Traffic HD in a satin sheen.

Materials & Finish

New 2¼" solid white oak was installed in the kitchen and integrated with the preserved original heart pine. The finish system is one coat of Bona primer followed by two coats of Bona Traffic HD in satin — three coats total.

2¼" solid white oak

New flooring in the kitchen section

HWD-15 underlayment

Subfloor preparation under the new installation

Bona primer

Primer coat (1 coat)

Bona Traffic HD

Top coat (2 coats, satin sheen)

  • 1 coat Bona primer
  • 2 coats Bona Traffic HD
  • Satin sheen
  • Three coats total
  • Water-based system chosen to help new white oak and older heart pine develop a complementary appearance and allow existing patina to flow naturally

The Result

The homeowner got to keep their original heart pine instead of losing it to a full replacement. The kitchen section is new 2¼" white oak, the rest of the home is preserved heart pine, and the whole house — staircase included — reads as one continuous floor under a matching satin finish.

Project Gallery

Before · Process · After

The project in sequence — the existing condition, the work in progress, and the finished floor.

Middletown RI — existing worn hardwood floor before selective replacement and restoration
Existing worn hardwood before restoration
Middletown RI — existing worn hardwood floor before restoration, alternate angle
Existing floor, alternate angle
Middletown RI — existing worn hardwood floor before restoration, second alternate angle
Existing floor, alternate angle
Middletown RI — existing worn hardwood with staircase included in the restoration scope
Existing floor with staircase in scope
Middletown RI — subfloor preparation with HWD-15 underlayment as new white oak installation begins
Subfloor prepped with HWD-15 underlayment
Middletown RI — new 2¼ inch solid white oak installed in the kitchen section
New solid white oak installed in kitchen
Middletown RI — sanding and pre-finish stage revealing the integration line between new white oak and existing heart pine
Sanding reveals the integration line
Middletown RI — whole-house sanding stage before refinishing
Whole-house sanding stage
Middletown RI — whole-house sanding stage, alternate view before refinishing
Whole-house sanding stage, alternate
Middletown RI — new white oak beside preserved existing heart pine, contrast before final finish
New white oak beside existing heart pine
Middletown RI — new white oak and existing heart pine side by side before final finish
New and existing side by side
Middletown RI — integration transition from old heart pine to new white oak after sanding
Old heart pine to new white oak transition
Middletown RI — sanding in progress with floor sander in frame during whole-house refinish
Sanding in progress with sander in frame
Middletown RI — staircase and landing included in the whole-house sand and refinish scope
Staircase and landing in scope
Middletown RI — finished clean empty room showing the restored hardwood floor, alternate hero angle
Finished clean empty room

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