Middletown, RI · Preserving Original Floors Through Selective Replacement
Preserving Original Floors Through Selective Replacement — Middletown, Rhode Island
The homeowner in Middletown believed the floors throughout the home needed to be fully replaced. After evaluating the condition, the honest answer was that most of the existing floor — original heart pine — was worth saving. Only the kitchen section needed new material, and the whole house could be brought back as one continuous floor.

The Challenge
The kitchen section had failed and needed to come out, but the original heart pine in the rest of the home was worth preserving. The job was to replace only what needed replacing and save what didn't.
The technical challenge of selective replacement is integration: new 2¼" solid white oak had to sit beside older heart pine and the two had to read as one floor after a whole-house sand and refinish. The staircase was part of the scope as well.
Our Approach
We removed only the kitchen section, prepped the subfloor — HWD-15 underlayment was documented at this stage — and installed new 2¼" solid white oak where the kitchen floor had been. The existing heart pine everywhere else was preserved.
The whole house was then sanded and refinished together, including the staircase. A water-based finish system was chosen intentionally: it helps the new white oak and the older heart pine develop a complementary appearance and allows the existing patina to flow naturally across the transition rather than fighting it.
The Process
01 · Evaluation
Assessed the full floor and determined the kitchen section needed replacement while the original heart pine could be preserved.
02 · Selective removal & subfloor prep
Removed only the kitchen section; prepped subfloor with HWD-15 underlayment (documented).
03 · New white oak installation
Installed new 2¼" solid white oak in the kitchen area.
04 · Whole-house sand & refinish
Sanded the entire floor — new white oak and existing heart pine together — including the staircase.
05 · Finish system
Applied one coat of Bona primer followed by two coats of Bona Traffic HD in a satin sheen.
Materials & Finish
New 2¼" solid white oak was installed in the kitchen and integrated with the preserved original heart pine. The finish system is one coat of Bona primer followed by two coats of Bona Traffic HD in satin — three coats total.
2¼" solid white oak
New flooring in the kitchen section
HWD-15 underlayment
Subfloor preparation under the new installation
Bona primer
Primer coat (1 coat)
Bona Traffic HD
Top coat (2 coats, satin sheen)
- ✓1 coat Bona primer
- ✓2 coats Bona Traffic HD
- ✓Satin sheen
- ✓Three coats total
- ✓Water-based system chosen to help new white oak and older heart pine develop a complementary appearance and allow existing patina to flow naturally
The Result
The homeowner got to keep their original heart pine instead of losing it to a full replacement. The kitchen section is new 2¼" white oak, the rest of the home is preserved heart pine, and the whole house — staircase included — reads as one continuous floor under a matching satin finish.
Project Gallery
Before · Process · After
The project in sequence — the existing condition, the work in progress, and the finished floor.















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